CAUTION: DEER AREA

More than half of deer-vehicle crashes occur during the October-November mating season or in the May-June season when fawns are born. Deer are most active then.

Watch out between dusk and dawn. Deer move back and forth from daytime bedding sites to evening feeding areas, just as drivers are hampered by dim light or darkness. Look for the shine of a deer's eyes.

Yellow deer-crossing signs are posted where deer crashes frequently occur. Slow down to increase your response time. Scan roadsides when passing through woods or near rivers and streams.

If you spot a deer anywhere near the road, slow down and expect the deer to dart in front of you. If there's one deer, watch carefully -- there probably will be more, often traveling in single file.

Use brakes, not your wheel. Swerving can take you into the path of an oncoming vehicle or into the ditch -- potentially far riskier than striking a deer.

Deer whistles and other vehicle-mounted sound devices have been shown to be largely ineffective in warning off deer.

AVOIDING DEER-VEHICLE COLLISIONS

Watch for Deer Crossing warning signs and drive with particular caution in these areas. Deer Crossing signs are erected in areas that are, or once were, migratory crossings routes for deer.

Deer travel in groups. If you see one, be aware that others may follow.

Most crashes involving deer occur at dawn and dusk. Be especially cautious for deer during those times.

Use your high beams when there is no oncoming traffic to help illuminate deer's eyes. Be aware that high beams often confuse deer and may cause them to freeze in a roadway. Turn your high beams off if you spot a deer in the roadway.

If you see a deer, slow down and blow your horn in one long blast to frighten deer away.

Don't swerve to avoid hitting a deer. Brake firmly and maintain control of your vehicle.

Always wear your safety belt. Always drive defensively and at a safe speed. Slow down on country roads.

CONSOLATION PRIZE

If your vehicle is damaged by hitting a deer, you may have a consolation prize for the barbecue grill.

State Department of Natural Resources rules let drivers keep deer they kill, after reporting the accident and getting a permit from the local police department. In warm weather, the deer should be dressed as quickly as possible.

And don't risk your health by picking up a roadside carcass that has been decomposing more than an hour, experts warn.

WHAT TO DO IN CASE YOU HIT A DEER

If you hit a deer and cause its death, you may take possession of the deer, by law, as long as you report the collision to a game protector or other law enforcement officer. ... More Info

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